Description

Underarm Crutches: Enhancing Mobility and Support

Underarm crutches, also known as axillary crutches, are mobility aids designed to provide support and stability to individuals with temporary or permanent walking difficulties.

These crutches consist of a pair of vertical posts, handgrips, and underarm pads. They are commonly used by people recovering from lower limb injuries, surgeries, or those with conditions that affect their ability to walk unassisted.

Construction and Design of the Underarm Crutches

Underarm crutches are typically made of lightweight and durable materials such as aluminum or carbon fiber. The vertical posts are adjustable in height to accommodate individuals of different heights.

The handgrips are ergonomically designed to provide comfort and prevent hand fatigue during use. The underarm pads are cushioned to distribute weight evenly and reduce pressure on the underarm area.

Proper Fit and Adjustment

To ensure optimal support and comfort, it is crucial to properly fit and adjust underarm crutches. The height of the crutches should be adjusted so that the handgrips are at wrist level when the user stands upright.

The underarm pads should be positioned approximately two to three finger widths below the armpits, allowing the user to bear weight on their hands rather than relying solely on the underarms.

Weight Distribution and Walking Technique

When using underarm crutches, it is important to distribute weight evenly between the hands and the unaffected leg. This can be achieved by placing the crutches slightly in front and to the side of the body, while maintaining an upright posture.

The user should advance both crutches and the affected leg simultaneously, ensuring a smooth and coordinated gait. It is advisable to receive guidance from a healthcare professional or physical therapist to learn the proper walking technique.

Benefits and Limitations

Underarm crutches offer several benefits, including enhanced mobility, improved balance, and reduced strain on the lower limbs. They provide support and stability, allowing individuals to perform daily activities with greater independence.

However, underarm crutches may have limitations for individuals with certain conditions, such as shoulder or arm injuries. In such cases, alternative mobility aids like forearm crutches or knee walkers may be more suitable.

Maintenance and Care

To ensure the longevity and functionality of underarm crutches, regular maintenance and care are necessary. The crutches should be inspected for any signs of wear and tear, and damaged components should be replaced promptly.

The handgrips and underarm pads can be cleaned with mild soap and water to maintain hygiene. It is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for specific care guidelines.

Conclusion

Underarm crutches are essential mobility aids that provide support and stability to individuals with walking difficulties. With their adjustable design, proper fit, and appropriate walking technique, underarm crutches can greatly enhance mobility and independence.

However, it is important to consult with healthcare professionals to determine the most suitable mobility aid for each individual’s specific needs.